[NetBehaviour] Questions and Answers on Hostilities Between Israel and Hezbollah.
marc
marc.garrett at furtherfield.org
Wed Jul 26 18:45:01 CEST 2006
Questions and Answers on Hostilities Between Israel and Hezbollah.
(Beirut, July 17, 2006) – On July 12, Hezbollah launched an attack on
Israeli positions on the Israeli side of the Lebanese border, killing
three Israeli soldiers and capturing two. In response, Israel launched
air and artillery attacks against targets throughout Lebanon, including
Beirut’s international airport, bridges and highways, and Hezbollah
offices. It also instituted an air, sea, and land blockade. According to
media reports at the time of writing, Israeli attacks have killed at
least 110 civilians and wounded more than 235 in Lebanon. Hezbollah
forces have launched more than 800 rockets across the border into
northern Israel, as far south as Tiberias (35km/22 miles south of the
border), killing 12 civilians and injuring more than 100.
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The following questions and answers set out some of the legal rules
governing the various actions taken by Israel and Hezbollah to date in
this recent conflict. Human Rights Watch sets out these rules before it
has been able to conduct extensive on-the-ground investigation. The
purpose is to provide analytic guidance for those who are examining the
fighting as well as for the parties to the conflict and those with the
capacity to influence them.
This Q & A addresses only the rules of international humanitarian law,
known as jus in bello, which govern the way each party to the armed
conflict must conduct itself in the course of the hostilities. It does
not address whether Hezbollah was justified in attacking Israel, whether
Israel was justified in attacking Lebanon for the conduct of Hezbollah,
or other matters concerning the legitimacy of resorting to war. In
accordance with its institutional mandate, Human Rights Watch maintains
a position of strict neutrality on these issues of jus ad bellum because
we find it the best way to promote our primary goal of encouraging both
sides in the course of the conflict to respect international
humanitarian law.
more...
http://hrw.org/english/docs/2006/07/17/lebano13748.htm
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