[NetBehaviour] Code Is Not Literature

Alan Sondheim sondheim at panix.com
Mon Jan 27 08:42:34 CET 2014


Is this to me? I have no idea; this is Bishop's comparison. If he means 
elegance or eloquence or classicism, which is what I assume he means, then 
Einstein fits the bill. I don't particularly like Shakespeare myself.

- Alan

On Mon, 27 Jan 2014, Pall Thayer wrote:

> I don't understand. What should we be looking for in Shakespear's
> writing?
> 
> 
> On Mon, Jan 27, 2014 at 2:10 AM, Alan Sondheim
> <sondheim at panix.com> wrote:
>
>       Look at Einstein's original papers on relativity for
>       one thing.
>       But Shakespeare is a red herring; how many writers
>       would bear the comparison?
>
>       On Mon, 27 Jan 2014, Bishop Zareh wrote:
>
>       If the code read as well as Shakespeare then
>       there would be no question that
>       it is literature; I think their question is: is
>       it likely that mathematics
>       can be so eloquently conveyed as to warrant
>       literary analysis.
>
>       Bz
> 
> ??? Sent Mobile ???
> 
> On Jan 26, 2014, at 9:07 PM, Pall Thayer
> <pallthay at gmail.com> wrote:
> 
>       Don't get me wrong, Alan, I value your opinion
> and always feel
>       that you give very interesting input into these
> sorts of
>       discussions. True, we don't know Emily
> Dickinson's intent but we
>       do know that she presented herself as a literary
> figure and can
>       assume her intent from there. Likewise, we know
> what Duchamp
>       presented himself as before the urinal and can
> view that work
>       within that context. Should we not do the same
> with code? If a
>       coder has not presented in a way that the code
> is worth reading,
>       then we assume that it's not worth reading.
> However, if they
>       have... then it should be essential reading, no?
> Anything else
>       would be like a painter saying, "Look at my use
> of color..." and
>       then regarding black and white photos of his
> paintings. No?
> 
> 
> On Sun, Jan 26, 2014 at 9:51 PM, Alan Sondheim
> <sondheim at panix.com>
> wrote:
> 
>       If you find it absurd, actually there's no way
> to argue
>       with that.
> 
>       Ok, it's absurd. As I keep saying, it's a family
> of
>       usages, everyone has different opinions; you and
> I aren't
>       going to come to an agreement, again by a long
> shot! :-)
> 
>       - Alan
> 
>       On Sun, 26 Jan 2014, Pall Thayer wrote:
> 
>             #!/usr/bin/perl
>             package absurd;
>             sub new {
>                 $this = new absurd();
>             }
> 
> 
> 
>             On Sun, Jan 26, 2014 at 9:11 PM, Pall
> Thayer
>             <pallthay at gmail.com> wrote:
>                   A lot of this makes no sense to me.
> It
>             sounds like people are
>                   taking things at face value without
>             considering the multitude of
>                   scenarios. Paintbrushes, staples or
>             nails are as likely to
>                   become significant elements of a
> work of
>             art as a urinal(!),
>                   depending on the artist's intent.
> Trying
>             to comment on any of
>                   these in a single sentence or even
>             paragraph is absurd. As is
>                   the attempt to analyze whether or
> not
>             code is literature or not.
>                   The fact that it's code does not
> make it
>             literature. The fact
>                   that words are contained within a
> book
>             does not make it
>                   literature. It depends on the
> intent. We
>             could produce a book
>                   that contains an alphabetical
> listing of
>             all known brand names
>                   in the world and release it under
>             different contexts. One could
>                   be issued as a reference manual, the
>             other could be released as
>                   a poem. These would be viewed very
>             differently. Likewise, we
>                   could take a photo of a bicycle and
>             publish the same photo in
>                   several different ways. One could
> warn
>             of the dangers of
>                   cycling. Another could promote the
>             benefits of cycling. A third
>                   could be devoted to the aesthetics
> of
>             the bicycle itself.
>             Some code is intended to be read. And that
>             doesn't necessarily draw
>             from its performance. It may be that a
> reading
>             of the code provides
>             one message while the running of it
> provides
>             another. Perhaps
>             experiencing both will better inform the
> work.
>             I don't know. It
>             doesn't really matter.
> 
>             My primary message is that wondering
> whether
>             code is literature or not
>             is absurd. It may or may not be. But to
>             attempt to present any
>             argument that may indicate that you feel
> it
>             might not be, is absurd.
> 
> 
> 
>             On Sun, Jan 26, 2014 at 8:05 PM, Rob Myers
>             <rob at robmyers.org> wrote:
>                   On 26/01/14 03:14 PM, Alan Sondheim
>             wrote:
>                   > On Sun, 26 Jan 2014, Rob Myers
> wrote:
>             >> Reading Mezangelle is like running code
> to
>             debug it -
>             watching call
>             >> stack frames being pushed and popped
> and
>             data being created
>             and operated
>             >> on. You have to keep track of nested
>             contexts and back
>             references. Each
>             >> new word fragment or piece of
> punctuation
>             can operate on and
>             transform
>             >> the previously read elements. Even when
>             you've parsed
>             Mezangelle it's
>             >> unstable and active, whether it reduces
> to
>             a singular meaning
>             or is more
>             >> ambiguous. This is different from
>             1337-style encoding.
>             >>
>             > True, but it's not that different from
> the
>             waves that occurs
>             in more
>             > traditional poetry. You're not debugging
>             Mezangelle and you're
>             not
>             > running it; you're interpreting it and
> one
>             person's
>             interpretation is
>             > different from anothers (which is also
> true
>             btw of antiorp and
>             poetry).
>             > Also you're assuming a stability in 1337
>             which might not be
>             there.
> 
>             I agree that traditional poetry obviously
> has
>             structure and
>             flow, and
>             can transform meaning over the course of
> being
>             read with great
>             subtlety
>             or degree. I do think that the nature of
> the
>             re-reading and
>             re-thinking
>             that Mezangelle requires and affords via
> its
>             syntax is more
>             compact than
>             plain language poetry. And that this
>             compactness of notation is
>             a
>             quality of some kinds of code.
> 
>             Some programming languages are interpreted
> and
>             it's obviously
>             possible
>             for two runs of a program to give
> different
>             output. In this
>             sense there
>             are different interpretations of the same
> text
>             when interpreted
>             by
>             computer, as there are when interpreted by
> a
>             human being. I'm
>             certainly
>             not arguing that Mezangelle is Meme RNA,
> but I
>             think these
>             comparisons
>             are useful.
> 
>             I can't speak to antiorp. :-( I shall
>             investigate, thank you.
> 
>             1337 is inherently ironic but it's also
> very
>             much a shared joke
>             and
>             shibboleth for cliques. It involves much
> play
>             but is more
>             instrumental.
> 
>             >> Regarding Seibel's comments on code as
>             literature, James
>             makes a good
>             >> point about paintbrushes. We don't read
>             shopping lists or
>             meeting notes
>             >> as literature, yet they are written.
> Code
>             does not tend to be
>             written as
>             >> literature. It's possible to read code
> for
>             pleasure and to
>             find its
>             >> formatting and data structures, its
> *form*,
>             aesthetically
>             satisfying.
>             >> Code is mathematics, so this is similar
> to
>             enjoying a
>             mathematical proof.
>             >
>             > Here I do disagree with you; reading-as
> is
>             something that at
>             least I,
>             > and I assume many others do (just as
> such
>             lists were read by
>             Braudel as-
>             > history). Example - I'm currently
> reading
>             Walsh's Mercantile
>             Aritmetic,
>             > published in Newbury, Mass, in 1800 -
> which
>             is just what the
>             title says,
>             > but which reads like a fantastic epic,
>             especially the sections
>             dealing
>             > with monetary exchange (I might quote
> later,
>             because the
>             writing is
>             > amazing).
> 
>             Reading-as is closer to Siebel's concern.
> I
>             greatly enjoy the
>             lists in
>             (for example) the Cornelius Quartet, "The
> Sale
>             Of The Late
>             King's Goods"
>             or "JPod". And there may be a program
> listing
>             out there waiting
>             to be
>             discovered as literature. But I'm doubtful
> of
>             this for reasons
>             of what I
>             guess are "family resemblance".
> 
>             We could go Situationist and simply
> nominate a
>             particular
>             listing as a
>             novel, but this would I think be different
>             from what we are
>             discussing here.
> 
>             > I also am not sure that "Code is
>             mathematics" just because
>             it's exact;
>             > certainly at the level of machine
> language,
>             it follows strict
>             protocols.
> 
>             "Software is math" is a core argument in
> the
>             non-patentability
>             of software:
> 
>             "When people say that software is math,
> they
>             mean that in the
>             most
>             direct, literal sense." -
> 
> http://www.forbes.com/sites/timothylee/2011/08/11/software-is-jus
> t-math-rea
> 
>             lly/
> 
>             > Mathematical proofs and proof theory are
>             complicated - look
>             atthe
>             > 4-color theorem - and I find
> code-reading
>             very different. But
>             then I'm
>             > neither an astute mathematician or
>             programmer.
> 
>             Code can be very complex as well, I've
> never
>             read the whole of
>             the Linux
>             kernel for example. I don't know the proof
> for
>             the 4-colour
>             theorem but
>             I enjoy the proofs of set theory and find
> that
>             mathematics, art
>             and code
>             have a shared concern with some kind of
>             *form*, and some kind of
>             *aesthetic* governing it, whatever their
> other
>             differences.
> 
>             >> I think that a piece of software that
> is a)
>             structured like
>             Emacs to be
>             >> self-editing or at least self-revealing
> of
>             its code and is b)
>             >> constructed to use this facility
>             essayistically or
>             discursively or
>             >> narratively is what would be required
> for
>             code to be
>             literature. Char
>             >> Davies' "Osmose" is a weak example
>             (whatever its other
>             strengths) of
>             >> this.
>             >>
>             > I really do think there's any sort of
>             "requirement" involved,
>             maybe
>             > part-requirements like part-objects, or
>             something along the
>             line of
>             > "tendencies"; I'm extremely dubious of
>             requirements in
>             relation to art
>             > in general - even the idea that
>             art/literature, etc. _should_
>             be
>             > something as opposed to something else.
>             Aesthetics and reading
>             > behaviors, reception theory and the
> like, is
>             far more complex
>             than this.
> 
>             Again I don't think it's easy to go
> further
>             than family
>             resemblance in
>             the ontology of art.
> 
>             >> But I may be proposing a gentrification
> of
>             code.art. Or
>             discussing the
>             >> equivalent of why nails and staples
> aren't
>             considered more
>             important in
>             >> the social history of painting. ;-)
>             >
>             > Well they are important, and there are
> books
>             that emphasize
>             things like
>             > the chemistry of paints etc. - I relate
> this
>             again to Braudel
>             and the
>             > annales school of historiography.
> 
>             I've just read "Color, Facture, Art And
>             Design" (highly
>             recommended)
>             which is largely a history of grounds and
>             pigments and how they
>             relate
>             to the social content of painting. This
> kind
>             of
>             technical-conceptual
>             integration, is what I am arguing for in
> this
>             discussion.
> 
>             I chose staples and nails because their
>             relative volume in the
>             material
>             and significant construction of painting
>             supports is generally
>             low and
>             contingent. My point was that we have to
>             consider the
>             possibility that
>             code, and I say this as someone almost
>             ridiculously invested in
>             the idea
>             that art can be made with or of code, may
> not
>             be strongly
>             relevant in
>             the critique art made with it.
> 
>             - Rob.
> 
>            
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> 
>             --
>             *****************************
>             Pall Thayer
>             artist
>             http://pallthayer.dyndns.org
>             *****************************
> 
> 
> 
> 
>             --
>             *****************************
>             Pall Thayer
>             artist
>             http://pallthayer.dyndns.org
>             *****************************
> 
> 
> 
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