[NetBehaviour] Defensive Stance Re: arts blockchain and DAOWO

ruth catlow ruth.catlow at furtherfield.org
Sun Dec 10 12:26:00 CET 2017


On 09/12/17 19:59, Aditya Mandayam wrote:
> re: "the logic of war and defence at the heart of cryptocultures", 
> while I understand where this is coming from, something seemed to me 
> to be a tad displaced.
Hi Adi,

Thanks for the reminder that a defensive stance is the correct one to 
take as much against /mistakes/ as against /enemies/.

War-based analogies - in which we are to defend ourselves against a 
faceless hoard of enemies - inevitably elicit a heroic, righteous and 
competitive self-image in their users. I think this matters, is 
problematic, and theorists could take more care;)

It is fantastic to try and conjure the analogy that might be associated 
with defense against a torrent of exponentially proliferating mistakes 
with an apparent life of their own.

The Sorcerer's Apprentice?
(or perhaps we are each one of those mistakes)

I think that the BGP could also be said to deal with the speed of light 
problem - that we just cannot know what is happening in two places at 
once but we must nevertheless act.

Analogies anyone?

:)
Ruth




What would interest me is a discussion around Bitcoin and the notion of 
personal wealth. By this I mean the realization and subsequent 
reclamation of personhood; of one's body, one's /persona/, one's very 
own /corpora /being subjected to endless surveillance in the pursuit of 
- to paraphrase John Lanchester in the LRB 
<https://www.lrb.co.uk/v39/n16/john-lanchester/you-are-the-product> - 
the "profoundly bathetic" goal of serving you ads.
>
> In the abstract to /The Byzantine Generals Problem 
> <https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/byzantine-generals-problem/> 
> /(Lamport et al 1982), Leslie Lamport writes about how he "long felt 
> that, because it was posed as a cute problem about philosophers seated 
> around a table, Dijkstra’s dining philosopher’s problem received much 
> more attention than it deserves." He adds: "The popularity of the 
> dining philosophers problem taught me that the best way to attract 
> attention to a problem is to present it in terms of a story."
>
> Note how he adds that the problem in question (one from distributed 
> computing) was sometimes called the "Chinese Generals Problem", and he 
> nearly ended up calling it the "Albanian Generals Problem" because "at 
> the time, Albania was a completely closed society, and I felt it 
> unlikely that there would be any Albanians around to object". Jack 
> Goldberg was "smart enough to realize that there were Albanians in the 
> world outside Albania, and Albania might not always be a black hole, 
> so he suggested that I find another name".
>
> The paper itself starts off stating: "Reliable computer systems must 
> handle malfunctioning components that give conflicting information to 
> different parts of the system. This situation can be expressed 
> abstractly in terms of a group of generals of the Byzantine army 
> camped with their troops around an enemy city."
>
> The goal of spinning a narrative around an abstract and somewhat 
> esoteric problem in distributed computing was to attract attention to 
> it. Lamport et al were following the lead of the inimitable Edsgar W. 
> Dijkstra himself, who certainly imbued his research with charisma and wit.
>
> The BGP is a fiction. It isn't a story of Byzantine war, or Byzantine 
> defence. It has nothing to do with Byzantium, or Constantine I, or the 
> Ottoman Empire. It has as much to do with the above than it has to do 
> with Enver Hoxha, the erstwhile communist dictator of Albania (i.e., 
> nothing).
>
> What would interest me is a discussion around Bitcoin and the notion 
> of personal wealth. By this I mean the realization and subsequent 
> reclamation of personhood; of one's body, one's /persona/, one's very 
> own /corpora /being subjected to endless surveillance in the pursuit 
> of - to paraphrase John Lanchester in the LRB 
> <https://www.lrb.co.uk/v39/n16/john-lanchester/you-are-the-product> - 
> the "profoundly bathetic" goal of serving you ads.
>
> Maciej Ceglowski, the eccentric and eloquent founder of the 
> bookmarking website Pinboard.in has compared this data deluge to 
> radioactive waste in his funny and prescient talk, /Haunted by Data 
> <http://idlewords.com/talks/haunted_by_data.htm> /(Ceglowski 2015). 
> Radioactive waste management, as Ceglowski puts it, has similar 
> properties to data collection because "No one knows what will become 
> of sites like Twitter in five years or ten. But the data those sites 
> own will retain the power to hurt for decades."
>
> Another angle of interest is a well-known phenomenon within technology 
> circles (and a personal pet obsession of mine) is cutting-edge 
> military research ending up in consumer tech. We all know this, of 
> course. The Internet was ARPAnet, the CIA had drones long before 
> anyone else did, and DARPA kickstarted robocars with their /Grand 
> Challenge <http://archive.darpa.mil/grandchallenge/> /(of which I was 
> a tiny part). Bitcoin stands alone in this regard. Nakamoto, whoever 
> they may be - despite reports that NSA has, through stylometric 
> analysis, deduced their identity (identities) - acted alone, 
> coagulating decades of research with an elegant (and highly readable) 
> solution to the BGP. One of the more surprising aspects to those more 
> technically inclined amongst us is finding out that /Nakamoto used 
> Windows/ / - /a virtual no-no in academia, and rare amongst 
> technologists. An approach unlike any other, as Arvind Narayanan and 
> Jeremy Clark detail in their excellent piecemeal analysis of Bitcoin's 
> heritage, Bitcoin's Academic Pedigree 
> <http://queue.acm.org/detail.cfm?id=3136559> (Narayanan & Clark, 
> 2017). I quote: "Its inventor, the mysterious Satoshi Nakamoto, was an 
> academic outsider, and bitcoin bears no resemblance to earlier 
> academic proposals."
>
> Apologies for the length of this reply. I'd be keen on furthering the 
> conversation in a new thread, or otherwise.
>
> - Adi
>
> On Sat, Dec 2, 2017 at 1:36 PM, ruth catlow 
> <ruth.catlow at furtherfield.org <mailto:ruth.catlow at furtherfield.org>> 
> wrote:
>
>     On 30/11/17 02:23, Patrick Lichty wrote:
>>
>>     So, in conversation with Ruth, I have been researching
>>     zero-emissions solar mining, and where I am having a moment of
>>     dissonance is the current logatithmic curve of Bitcoin with
>>     computation. I am wondering if there is a corresponding energy
>>     curve with this valuation spike.
>>
>     Oh, that's an interesting question.
>     I would imagine that the value of Bitcoin (against fiat
>     currencies), like any commodity, would go up when people buy it
>     and then don't spend it or trade it. In which case a rise in value
>     might signify a rise in purchasing transactions - but not
>     necessarily a rise in overall transactions.
>
>     I can't see how ledger propagation would have any effect on this.
>
>     hmmm
>
>     :)R
>>
>>
>>     Secondly, I have noticed that the valuation curve has rece3ntly
>>     gotten really weird. Serious momentary downward spikes. I’m not
>>     curious about this economically, I’m more interested technically.
>>     What happens with this?  I was wondering if ledger propagation
>>     preventing serious spikes like this.
>>
>>     Hmmmm….
>>
>>     Also, Because Cryptokitties,
>>
>>     *From:*NetBehaviour
>>     [mailto:netbehaviour-bounces at lists.netbehaviour.org
>>     <mailto:netbehaviour-bounces at lists.netbehaviour.org>] *On Behalf
>>     Of *ruth catlow
>>     *Sent:* Sunday, November 26, 2017 7:07 PM
>>     *To:* netbehaviour at lists.netbehaviour.org
>>     <mailto:netbehaviour at lists.netbehaviour.org>
>>     *Subject:* Re: [NetBehaviour] arts blockchain and DAOWO
>>
>>     Hello Rob
>>
>>         On 25/11/17 05:21 AM, ruth catlow wrote:
>>
>>             - Environmental and energy costs – more on this soon but
>>             I have been looking at Faircoin – proof of cooperation
>>             and I wonder if the clear-as-daylight, explicit mapping
>>             of environmental harm onto crypto-currency trading could
>>             provide the impetus for a global move to 100% renewables
>>             and zero carbon emissions.
>>
>>
>>         Decred's experiments in governance (and energy efficiency...)
>>         are more reflexive and to my mind sounder than Faircoin's for
>>         reasons I discuss indirectly in "Blockchain Poetics" -
>>
>>         https://www.decred.org/
>>
>>     Please could you spell it out!?
>>     :)R
>>
>>
>>
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>
>
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-- 
Co-founder Co-director
Furtherfield

www.furtherfield.org

+44 (0) 77370 02879

Bitcoin Address 1G7SPFpvHhVEqn5trpNEcyNWbDcyZXuAnh

Furtherfield is the UK's leading organisation for art shows, labs, & 
debates
around critical questions in art and technology, since 1997

Furtherfield is a Not-for-Profit Company limited by Guarantee
registered in England and Wales under the Company No.7005205.
Registered business address: Ballard Newman, Apex House, Grand Arcade, 
Tally Ho Corner, London N12 0EH.
-- 
Co-founder Co-director
Furtherfield

www.furtherfield.org

+44 (0) 77370 02879

Bitcoin Address 1G7SPFpvHhVEqn5trpNEcyNWbDcyZXuAnh

Furtherfield is the UK's leading organisation for art shows, labs, & 
debates
around critical questions in art and technology, since 1997

Furtherfield is a Not-for-Profit Company limited by Guarantee
registered in England and Wales under the Company No.7005205.
Registered business address: Ballard Newman, Apex House, Grand Arcade, 
Tally Ho Corner, London N12 0EH.
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